How to Build a Skincare Routine
Step 1: Cleanser
Start with a gentle cleanser suited to your skin type. If you have dry or sensitive skin, a cream or milk cleanser will clean without stripping. For oily or combination skin, a gel cleanser can help manage excess oil. In the evening, consider double cleansing — an oil-based cleanser first to remove SPF and makeup, followed by a water-based cleanser.
Step 2: Toner (Optional)
A hydrating toner can add an extra layer of moisture and help prepare your skin to absorb subsequent products. Modern toners are a far cry from the harsh, alcohol-heavy formulas of the past. Look for toners with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid or soothing botanical extracts.
Step 3: Serum
Serums are where you target specific skin concerns. Niacinamide can help with oil control and pore appearance. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that may help with brightness. Hyaluronic acid adds hydration. Pick one or two serums that address your primary concerns and apply them to clean skin.
Step 4: Moisturiser
Lock in hydration with a moisturiser appropriate for your skin type. Gel-creams work well for oily skin, while richer creams suit dry skin. A good moisturiser helps maintain the skin barrier and keeps your skin comfortable throughout the day or night.
Step 5: Sunscreen (AM only)
Apply a broad-spectrum SPF of at least 30 as the final step of your morning routine. Sunscreen helps protect against UV-induced premature ageing and sun damage. Choose a formula you enjoy using daily — whether that is a lightweight chemical SPF or a tinted mineral sunscreen.
Start Simple
If you are new to skincare, begin with just three products: a cleanser, a moisturiser, and a sunscreen. Once you are comfortable with that routine, you can add products one at a time — waiting a few weeks between additions to see how your skin responds. A simple routine done consistently is more effective than a complex one done irregularly.
Morning Routine
Protect and prepare for the day
Cleanse
Gentle water-based cleanser or just water
Treat (Optional)
Vitamin C serum or niacinamide
Moisturise
Lightweight moisturiser for your skin type
SPF
Broad-spectrum SPF 30+. Non-negotiable.
Evening Routine
Repair and treat overnight
Oil Cleanse
Remove sunscreen and makeup with oil cleanser
Water Cleanse
Follow with a gentle water-based cleanser
Treat
Retinol, AHA/BHA, or targeted serums
Moisturise
Richer cream to repair overnight
Related Products
CeraVe
CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser
Best for: Dry, sensitive and barrier-compromised skin
~$15–$22
Cosrx
Cosrx Low pH Good Morning Gel Cleanser
Best for: Oily and combination skin – morning cleanse
~$12–$18
La Roche-Posay
La Roche-Posay Anthelios UVMune 400
Best for: High UVA protection – daily wear
Price varies